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Adam Smith

Page history last edited by Don Pogreba 9 years, 11 months ago

Adam Smith (1723-1790)

The best version of these notes is available here. I would download and use them to study.

Adam Smith

Biography

  • Scottish Philosopher and Economist
  • The Wealth of Nations
  • Professor of Philosophy for most of his life
  • Known to be charitable 

 

Humans Are The Animal That Bargains

  • People are self interested + We can receive goods and services from other people -----> Ability to bargain for mutual self-interest
    • Money makes this possible 

 

Division of Labor

  • People no longer need to be self-sufficient
  • Allows focus on craftsmanship
  • Flourishes under a free market place
  • Leads to improved human condition

 

Market Equality

  • Freedom to buy/ sell = natural liberty 
    • Equality of opportunity 
  • Leads to  more resources for whole society
    • Potential for equal resources
  • Jack of all trades can no longer survive 

 

Free Market

  • "The Invisible Hand"
    • The market regulates itself
      • Supply + demand
  • Mutual benefit
  • Based on rationality
  • Motivated by mutual self-interest, not competition
  • Government has a few, limited functions
    • Education, laws (crime), taxes, regulation
  • International trade is awesome

 

Limits

  • Child labor is bad
  • Production line = dangerous
    • if it's repetitive and too specialized 

 

 

 

 

Comments (4)

karlil said

at 9:59 am on Feb 27, 2009

Seth fix the format ha that's your job bye=]]

Don Pogreba said

at 10:38 pm on Mar 5, 2009

Bit of formatting to clean up here, more quotes. You might go a bit broader than just economics, as well.
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scottish-18th/

jesser said

at 10:23 pm on Mar 6, 2009

Hey Greg, this is really good.
Check out my Karl Popper one.

gregf said

at 8:08 am on Mar 9, 2009

Seth copy some quotes into word for me

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